Determining What You Can Afford
When buying a home, deciding on a price point is a critical decision and something buyers need to think about before they start looking at houses. I have seen so many buyers randomly choose a price point because it sounds good to them, rather than investigating what they really can or cannot afford. Just because a lender qualifies you for a certain amount, that doesn’t mean it will translate into monthly payments you personally find comfortable. On the other hand, picking a number that “sounds good” to you, doesn’t mean that is the most you can afford or a price that makes sense based on your financial situation and the market you’re interested in. There are so many variables that go into home pricing and the corresponding monthly payments; it is important to understand these and decide what really is realistic and comfortable for you before you get your heart set on a home you cannot afford or become bummed out by what’s available at your selected price point if you can actually afford more.
Deciding what you can afford does not have to be extremely confusing or difficult. Here are the steps I personally follow when trying to decide how much I can afford to spend.
- Make a monthly budget. It is crucial to know what you have coming in versus what is going out each month. Use this budget to see what you can realistically afford to pay each month. I created an excel template for my monthly budget, and I encourage buyers to use it or a similar template for determining their budget.
- Decide what you can contribute as a down payment.
- Once you know what you can put down and how much you can afford to pay each month, look at an amortization table to determine approximately what you can afford. Here is a simple table that assumes a 30 year fixed rate mortgage with a 6% interest rate:
- Ask your agent to help you estimate what your property taxes, homeowners insurance, and if applicable, monthly assessments will be based on your estimated price point. Your agent should be able to use this information along with the budget you’ve created to determine an appropriate price point for your search.
Mortgage Amount Monthly Payment $75,000 $449.66 $100,000 $559.55 $125,000 $749.44 $150,000 $899.33 $200,000 $1,199.10 $250,000 $1,498.88 $300,000 $1,798.65
It is important to keep in mind that your total monthly payment is going to be higher than what you see in an amortization table like what is displayed above because it will also include an amount to be escrowed for your home’s property taxes and insurance. This is why asking an agent to give you information about these costs is important; without knowing what you should expect to pay in taxes and for insurance, it is impossible to get an accurate idea of what you can afford. Also, in the case of a condo or townhouse, there are likely to be monthly assessments that need to be considered. To determine the full monthly payment you will have to add these items to the amounts shown above. As an example, if homeowners insurance costs $800 a year and the property taxes on a home are $6,000 annually, you would add $566.67 to the monthly payment ($800 + $6,000 = $6,800; $6,800/12 = $556.67).
As shown in the amortization table above, a $25,000 increase in the mortgage amount only increases the monthly payment by about $150. That is important to keep in mind when shopping for a home, particularly if you are working in a price range in which $25,000 can greatly impact the quality of the property you are considering purchasing. For many of us, when we look at a home that is at the lower end of our price range, we tell ourselves that because the property is less expensive we can afford to make improvements to it. That is certainly true; however, if you plan to spend more than $150 a month making said improvements, it could be worthwhile to look at properties that are slightly more expensive to determine whether they already have the types of improvements you are looking for. We aren’t all looking for a handyman special, and if home improvements are not your interest, it just may be a good idea to pay a little more in terms of the purchase price (which will be spread out over the next 30 years) rather than doing the work on your own.
Overall, knowing what you can afford is an important exercise when starting a home search. Sometimes buying a home means sacrificing other things, such as regular clothes shopping sprees, in my case.
But, for many of us, those sacrifices are worth it in the end. It is so important to understand the costs involved with a home purchase and to be realistic about what you can afford and what you may be willing to cut from your expenses in order to get a home you will really be happy in. Financing a home can seem like a daunting task, so never hesitate to ask your agent for help when you need it!